Introduction
Dachshunds are adorable, intelligent, and notoriously stubborn. But their love for chewing can quickly turn into a headache for owners. From shoes to furniture, your little sausage dog can leave a trail of destruction if not trained properly.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover:
- Why dachshunds chew (behavioral, developmental, and medical reasons)
- How to identify the root cause of chewing
- Step-by-step methods to stop destructive chewing
- Puppy vs adult dachshund chewing strategies
- Advanced solutions for persistent chewers
- Preventive measures for long-term success
By the end of this article, you’ll know exactly how to manage and correct your dachshund’s chewing habits while keeping them happy and mentally stimulated.
1. Why Do Dachshunds Chew? Understanding the Behavior
Chewing is a natural behavior for all dogs. For dachshunds, it usually stems from:
1.1 Teething
- Puppies under 6-8 months chew to relieve discomfort as their baby teeth fall out.
- Teething provides pain relief and jaw development.
Tip: Provide age-appropriate chew toys that are safe and durable.
1.2 Boredom or Lack of Stimulation
- Dachshunds are intelligent and energetic; if they’re understimulated, chewing is a way to release pent-up energy.
- Boredom chewing is often seen in older dachshunds or those left alone for long periods.
1.3 Anxiety & Stress
- Separation anxiety or environmental stress can trigger destructive chewing.
- Chewing helps them self-soothe.
1.4 Dental or Health Issues
- Dental pain, gum disease, or mouth injuries can cause excessive chewing.
- Small breeds like dachshunds are more prone to overcrowded teeth, making them susceptible to toothaches.
1.5 Attention-Seeking
- If your dachshund realizes chewing gets a reaction from you (even negative attention), they may repeat it.
1.6 Enjoyment of Taste/Texture
- Some objects, like shoes or furniture, may simply be interesting in taste or texture.
Pro Tip: Observe your dachshund closely to identify why they chew. Tailoring solutions depends on understanding the root cause.
2. Types of Chewing Problems in Dachshunds
| Type of Chewing | Age Group | Causes | Signs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teething Chewing | Puppy (<8 mo) | Developing teeth, gum discomfort | Chews constantly, drooling |
| Boredom Chewing | All ages | Lack of stimulation, understimulation | Random household destruction |
| Anxiety Chewing | All ages | Separation anxiety, stress | Chews during alone time |
| Attention-Seeking Chewing | All ages | Learned behavior to get owner’s attention | Stops chewing when noticed |
| Taste/Texture Chewing | All ages | Intriguing smell or texture | Target specific items |
| Medical/Dental Chewing | All ages | Toothache, gum issues, medications | Excessive gnawing, pawing mouth |
3. How to Stop Dachshund Chewing: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
- Replace unwanted objects with safe, durable chew toys.
- For puppies: cold rubber teething toys, frozen wet washcloths, or safe bones.
- For adults: tough nylon bones, dental chews, or interactive puzzle toys.
Expert Tip: Rotate toys weekly to keep them interesting.
Step 2: Reward the Right Behavior
- Positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment.
- Praise your dachshund when they chew toys instead of furniture.
- Use treats, affection, or playtime as rewards.
Tip: Consistency is key. Reinforce the behavior immediately after the action.
Step 3: Redirect Their Attention
- Instead of scolding, redirect to a toy:
- Clap hands or snap fingers to get attention.
- Offer the appropriate chew toy.
- Reward when they engage with the toy.
Pro Tip: Redirection works best when done calmly and consistently.
Step 4: Limit Access to Problem Areas
- Puppy-proof rooms by removing or blocking access to furniture and shoes.
- Use baby gates or crates when you cannot supervise.
- Crate training also creates a safe space for your dachshund.
Step 5: Tethering for Supervised Training
- Tethering involves keeping your puppy close using a leash while indoors.
- Allows you to correct unwanted chewing immediately.
- Helps reinforce good behavior through proximity and supervision.
Step 6: Increase Physical & Mental Stimulation
- Dachshunds are energetic; under-stimulation leads to destructive chewing.
- Activities include:
- Daily walks or runs
- Puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys
- Hide-and-seek games or training sessions
- Agility or scent-tracking games
Expert Insight: A tired dachshund is a well-behaved dachshund.
4. Advanced Solutions for Persistent Chewers
4.1 Bitter Sprays & Deterrents
- Apply pet-safe bitter sprays on furniture, cords, and shoes.
- Discourages chewing without harming your dog.
4.2 Rotate Toys & Chews
- Prevent boredom by rotating toys every 3-5 days.
- Introduce new textures: rubber, nylon, rope, or edible chews.
4.3 Targeted Training for Anxiety Chewers
- For stress-related chewing:
- Gradually increase alone time
- Use calming pheromone sprays or diffusers
- Provide interactive toys during separation
- Consult a veterinary behaviorist for severe anxiety
4.4 Teething Management for Puppies
- Frozen carrots or rubber teething toys soothe pain.
- Supervise all chewing to prevent choking hazards.
4.5 Dental Health
- Chewing helps clean teeth, but damaged teeth or gum disease can worsen chewing.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings prevent medical causes.
5. Puppy vs Adult Dachshund Chewing
| Age | Causes of Chewing | Training Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Puppy (<8 mo) | Teething, curiosity | Provide chew toys, supervision, redirection |
| Adult | Boredom, anxiety, attention | Mental stimulation, crate training, deterrents |
Pro Tip: Adult dachshunds may need longer training and mental enrichment since habits are already formed.
6. Preventing Chewing in the Future
- Puppy-proof your home early.
- Provide mental and physical stimulation daily.
- Teach bite inhibition and chewing boundaries.
- Consistently reward desired behaviors.
- Rotate toys and chews to prevent boredom.
- Keep dangerous objects out of reach.
7. When to Seek Professional Help
- Chewing persists despite consistent training.
- Chewing linked to anxiety or stress.
- Signs of dental pain, injuries, or illness.
Tip: Veterinary behaviorists and certified dog trainers can provide advanced strategies for persistent chewers.
Conclusion
Dachshund chewing is normal, but with the right strategies, you can prevent destruction while keeping your dog mentally and physically satisfied. By combining supervision, redirection, rewards, mental stimulation, and proper chew toys, most dachshunds can be trained to chew appropriately.
Consistency, patience, and understanding your dachshund’s unique behavior and personality are the keys to success.
Remember: a happy, tired, and well-stimulated dachshund is far less likely to chew on your favorite shoes.